Alpine and shoulder-season sleep systems, wind exposure control, quilt vs mummy integration
Learn a system-first approach to staying warm, where pad R-value, wind exposure, and moisture management matter more than lab ratings. Get clear guidance on when to choose synthetic for persistent dampness and when hydrophobic down with a stout pad wins on weight and longevity.
Sleep warmer by treating warmth as a system - start with pad R-value, adjust for wind and humidity, then match REI, Nemo, or TNF to your conditions. Use clear formulas and checklists to dial in the right pad, bag, and shelter for reliable nights outdoors.
Learn how to choose and use two-person sleeping bags as part of a complete, pad-first family sleep system. Get R-value targets, a simple real-world temperature formula, and tested picks for humid coasts, windy mountains, and budget setups.
Learn exactly when to wash, how to wash and dry, and how to store a sleeping bag to preserve loft and real-world warmth. Use the decision matrix and quick tests to avoid common pitfalls and keep a sleep system performing to its temperature rating.
